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Pursuing a graduate degree in the United States has become increasingly accessible as universities continue to rethink the role of standardized testing in admissions. Over the last few admission cycles, many institutions have adopted GRE-optional, GRE-waived, or test-free policies for selected master's and doctoral programs. Business schools have also introduced GMAT waivers for eligible candidates, allowing applicants to demonstrate their academic and professional abilities through alternative qualifications.
For the Fall and Spring 2027 admission cycle, numerous U.S. universities have continued this trend. However, an important detail that every applicant should understand is that GRE and GMAT policies are rarely university-wide. Most institutions allow individual departments or graduate schools to determine their own testing requirements. As a result, one program may not require the GRE while another program at the same university still considers it mandatory.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of universities that have adopted GRE or GMAT waivers for the 2027 admissions cycle. It also explains how admissions committees evaluate applications without standardized test scores and highlights important information such as tuition, scholarships, student demographics, employment outcomes, and application deadlines.
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized examination administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It has traditionally served as one of the primary admission requirements for master's and doctoral programs in engineering, computer science, sciences, social sciences, humanities, and several interdisciplinary fields.
The GRE evaluates applicants across three areas:
Scores remain valid for five years.
Although the GRE continues to be accepted by thousands of graduate programs worldwide, many universities now believe that academic performance, research achievements, work experience, and recommendation letters provide a more accurate representation of a student's potential than a standardized examination.
The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) and is primarily designed for applicants pursuing MBA and business-related graduate degrees.
The examination measures:
Like the GRE, GMAT scores remain valid for five years.
Several business schools now offer GMAT waivers for applicants with exceptional academic backgrounds, significant professional experience, or recognized professional certifications. These waivers are generally evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Graduate admissions have shifted toward a more holistic evaluation process.
Rather than relying heavily on standardized test scores, admissions committees increasingly assess an applicant's overall academic journey, research experience, leadership potential, and professional accomplishments.
Some of the key reasons universities continue to reduce testing requirements include:
For applicants, this means that a strong academic record, relevant internships, research publications, and professional achievements can often outweigh the absence of GRE or GMAT scores.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It holds a QS World University Ranking of #1. MIT follows a program-specific GRE policy, with graduate programs classifying the GRE as required, optional, or not accepted depending on the department. Many programs, including Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computational Science and Engineering, and the Technology and Policy Program, have made the GRE optional, while some programs continue to require it or do not consider it. MIT Sloan also accepts the GMAT for eligible management-related graduate programs.
Stanford University
Stanford University is a prestigious private research university located in Stanford, California. Ranked #3 in the QS World University Rankings, GRE requirements are determined by individual graduate programs, with departments specifying whether scores are required, optional, or not considered as part of the admissions process. Several highly sought-after programs, including Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, do not require GRE scores, while testing requirements vary across other graduate departments.
Harvard University
Harvard University is a world-renowned private Ivy League research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Ranked #5 in the QS World University Rankings, it offers graduate programs across engineering, computer science, artificial intelligence, business, economics, public health, law, medicine, education, and the humanities. Rather than following a single university-wide testing policy, each graduate program determines whether GRE scores are required, optional, or not accepted for admission. Many popular programs in Computer Science, Data Science, Biological Sciences, and Engineering have either made the GRE optional or no longer require it, while some departments continue to maintain testing requirements.
Yale University
Yale University is a prestigious private Ivy League research university located in New Haven, Connecticut. Ranked #23 in the QS World University Rankings, it offers graduate programs across engineering, computer science, biological sciences, economics, public health, and many other disciplines. Yale provides a centralized GRE policy, clearly indicating whether each program requires, makes optional, or does not accept GRE scores. Popular programs such as Computer Science, Statistics, and Biological Sciences have made the GRE optional or do not accept it.llz
Duke University
Duke University is a prestigious private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. Ranked #61 in the QS World University Rankings, it is known for its excellence in engineering, computer science, business, biomedical sciences, and public policy. Duke follows a program-specific GRE policy, with departments determining whether GRE scores are required or optional. Popular programs such as Biomedical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Computer Science (PhD) have made the GRE optional, while the Fuqua School of Business accepts either the GRE or GMAT for eligible programs.
Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University in St. Louis is a respected private research institution ranked #168 in the QS World University Rankings, with notable strengths in Engineering, Computer Science, Biomedical Sciences, and Business. Its McKelvey School of Engineering provides a clear 2026–27 breakdown: GRE scores are optional for PhD and full-time Master's applicants, while part-time Master's programs do not require them.
University of California, Davis
UC Davis is a major public research university ranked #130 in the QS World University Rankings, particularly recognized for Engineering, Computer Science, Biological Sciences, Agriculture, and Environmental Science. The university does not impose one blanket GRE policy; individual graduate programs determine their own testing requirements, and most programs do not require or accept GRE scores for 2026–27.
Uniformed Services University (USU)
Uniformed Services University is a specialized federal health sciences institution with programs centered on Medicine, Clinical Psychology, and Biomedical Sciences. Its admissions information distinguishes requirements by program: Medical and Clinical Psychology requires the GRE, whereas other graduate programs allow applicants to apply without submitting GRE scores.
University of Cincinati
The University of Cincinnati is a public research university ranked #691 in the QS World University Rankings, with established programs in Engineering, Computer Science, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering. Its College of Engineering and Applied Science specifies requirements at the program level; several programs, including Computer Science, Aerospace Engineering, and Electrical Engineering, continue to require the GRE for Fall 2027.
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
UCLA is a highly regarded public research university in Los Angeles, ranked #46 in the QS World University Rankings and known for Computer Science, Engineering, Medicine, Business, and Data Science. GRE policies are set by individual departments rather than UCLA as a whole. For 2026–27, the Engineering MEng program does not require the GRE, while other graduate programs establish their own testing rules.
John Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University is a leading private research institution in Baltimore, ranked #32 in the QS World University Rankings and internationally distinguished in Medicine, Public Health, Biomedical Sciences, and Engineering. Its Krieger School of Arts and Sciences provides different requirements across disciplines: Economics, Political Science, and Sociology require the GRE, whereas Biology, Cognitive Science, and Physics list it as optional.
Emory University
Emory University is a prominent private university in Atlanta, ranked #196 in the QS World University Rankings and especially recognized for Public Health, Medicine, Business, and Biological Sciences. Testing decisions are left to individual graduate programs. In Economics, for example, the PhD program has made the GRE optional for Fall 2027.
Virginia Tech University
Virginia Tech is a major public research university in Blacksburg, Virginia, ranked #358 in the QS World University Rankings and widely known for Engineering, Computer Science, Architecture, and Business. Its Psychology graduate admissions illustrate the program-specific approach: several concentrations do not require or accept GRE scores, while others permit applicants to submit them optionally for Fall 2027.
University of Ilinois Urbana -Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign is a leading public research institution ranked #70 in the QS World University Rankings, with particular distinction in Computer Science, AI, Engineering, and Data Science. GRE decisions are made by individual programs rather than the university centrally. Its Bioengineering M.Eng., for instance, lists the GRE as optional for Fall 2027.
University of Southern California
The University of Southern California is a prominent private research university in Los Angeles, ranked #146 in the QS World University Rankings and known for Computer Science, Engineering, Business, Cinematic Arts, and Data Science. USC does not apply one testing standard across all graduate programs. Within Viterbi, several graduate programs have removed the GRE requirement, while individual programs may establish separate requirements.
University of Michigan Ann-Arbor
The University of Michigan–Ann Arbor is a leading public research university ranked #45 in the QS World University Rankings, with strong reputations in Engineering, Computer Science, Business, Medicine, and Information Science. Graduate testing policies differ by department and degree. Mechanical Engineering, for example, does not require the GRE for its PhD and lists it as optional for the MSE program.
Georgia Institute of Technology
Georgia Tech is a renowned public research university in Atlanta, ranked #123 in the QS World University Rankings and particularly recognized for Computing, AI, Cybersecurity, Engineering, and Analytics. Standardized-testing decisions are delegated to individual graduate programs. Several programs allow applicants to apply without GRE or GMAT scores, while others may require or recommend a particular examination.
Northwestern University
Northwestern University is a leading private research university with its main campus in Evanston, Illinois, ranked #42 in the QS World University Rankings. It is particularly noted for Computer Science, Engineering, Business, Communication, and Journalism. Northwestern does not use one universal GRE/GMAT policy; prospective students must consult the requirements of their chosen graduate program to determine whether testing is required, optional, or not considered.
Rice University
Rice University is a highly regarded private research university in Houston, Texas, ranked #119 in the QS World University Rankings and recognized for Computer Science, Engineering, Bioengineering, Materials Science, and Business. GRE and GMAT requirements are established independently by graduate programs, meaning applicants need to review the specific department's admissions criteria rather than rely on a university-wide rule.
University of California, Merced
The University of California, Merced is a public research university in California, ranked #325 in the QS World University Rankings. It is particularly recognized for Computer Science, Engineering, Data Science, Biological Sciences, and Environmental Sciences. UC Merced follows a program-specific GRE policy: Applied Mathematics and Bioengineering do not require the GRE, while Chemistry and Biochemistry and Cognitive and Information Sciences make it optional; Economics continues to require it.
Boston University
Boston University is a prestigious private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, ranked #88 in the QS World University Rankings. Its prominent graduate fields include Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Business, Engineering, Public Health, and Biological Sciences. BU uses program-level testing requirements, with Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, Biology, Biostatistics, and Statistics not requiring the GRE, while programs such as Economics and Psychological & Brain Sciences require it.
California State University, Sacramento
California State University, Sacramento is a public university in Sacramento, California, known for programs in Computer Science, Engineering, Business, Economics, Psychology, and Communication Studies. Its graduate admissions page provides a program-by-program testing table: Communication Studies, Quantitative Economics, and School Psychology list the GRE as optional, while Computer Science and Computer Engineering require it.
University of California, San Diego
UC San Diego is a leading public research university ranked #72 in the QS World University Rankings and renowned for Computer Science, Engineering, AI, Data Science, and Biotechnology. In Electrical and Computer Engineering, the GRE is not required for M.S. or Ph.D. applicants for Fall 2027, including areas such as Computer Engineering and Machine Learning & Data Science.
University of Maryland, College Park
The University of Maryland, College Park is a major public research university ranked #169 by QS, with strong programs in Computer Science, Engineering, AI, Cybersecurity, and Data Science. Its Electrical and Computer Engineering graduate admissions policy lists the GRE as optional for Fall 2027 applicants.
University of Lowa
The University of Iowa is a public research university ranked #455 in the QS World University Rankings, with notable programs in Computer Science, Engineering, Medicine, Business, and Biological Sciences. For its Computer Science graduate programs, the GRE is optional for Fall 2027 applicants to both the MCS and PhD programs
Duquesne University
Duquesne University is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, known for Business, Health Sciences, Pharmacy, and Liberal Arts. Its 2026–27 graduate Business requirements do not require the GMAT or GRE, making it a useful example of a university where standardized tests have been removed from the admission requirement for eligible business programs.
UC BERKRLEY
University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) is a leading public research university with more than 200 graduate programs across a wide range of disciplines.
For Fall 2027, programs including Statistics & Data Science, Materials Science & Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Development Engineering, and Design do not require the GRE, while programs such as Economics and Industrial Engineering require or optionally accept it.
University of California, San Diego
University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) is a leading public research university, with its Jacobs School of Engineering ranked No. 9 nationally in the 2026 U.S. News rankings. For 2027, Electrical & Computer Engineering programs including Computer Engineering, Machine Learning & Data Science, and Intelligent Systems/Robotics do not require GRE scores for M.S. or Ph.D. applicants.
University of Central Florida
University of Central Florida (UCF) is a major public research university with 15 graduate programs ranked among the U.S. News 2026 Top 50. For 2027 admissions, programs including Statistics & Data Science, Educational Leadership, and Instructional Design & Technology do not require GRE scores, while Instructional Design & Technology does not require GRE or GMAT.
University of Chicago
University of Chicago is a globally recognized private research university known for its strength across sciences, social sciences, humanities, and professional fields.
For Autumn 2027, its Biosciences Ph.D. programs have made the GRE optional, with most programs not considering GRE scores.
University of California, Merced
University of California, Merced is a growing University of California campus with strong programs in engineering, computer science, sciences, and public health.
For Fall 2027, programs including Applied Mathematics, Bioengineering, Mechanical Engineering, Public Health, and Sociology do not require GRE, while several others list it as optional.
We will be updating this list as and when we find more universities waiving the GRE/GMAT requirement. Sign up to get notified of the same via email!
As we move into the 2027 admission cycle, the growing number of U.S. universities offering GRE- and GMAT-free options is making graduate applications more accessible and flexible. With many institutions allowing applicants to apply without standardized test scores, students can focus more on demonstrating their academic performance, research experience, professional achievements, and overall potential.
Whether you’re planning to pursue a master’s, PhD, or MBA, these changing admission policies can open up new opportunities to apply to programs that may have previously seemed out of reach. However, since GRE and GMAT requirements can vary by university, department, and program, it is important to check the latest requirements before applying.
If you’re still unsure about which university or program is right for you, book a counseling session with one of our experienced counselors and let us help you plan your journey toward higher education abroad.
Check each university’s official graduate admissions page for the latest 2027 GRE/GMAT requirements, as policies can vary by program.
No, a GRE waiver does not automatically waive TOEFL, IELTS, or other English proficiency requirements, which have separate eligibility rules.
Yes, you can apply to multiple GRE/GMAT free programs as long as each program officially does not require the GRE/GMAT.
Applicants may still need to meet GPA, academic prerequisites, English proficiency, recommendation, statement, and other program-specific requirements.
Yes, GRE/GMAT free programs can be strong options for international students, provided the university and program match their academic and career goals.
Shortlist eligible programs, verify their official 2027 requirements, prepare the required documents, and apply before the stated deadline.
Yes, some MBA programs offer GMAT/GRE waivers based on factors such as academic background and professional or quantitative experience.
Not necessarily, as applicants are generally evaluated on their overall profile when the GRE is optional or not required.
No, GRE/GMAT policies are often program-specific, with different departments having different requirements.
Yes, universities can update testing policies, so applicants should verify the latest requirements before submitting their application.