Human activity recognition has wide applications in medical research and human survey
systems. In this project, we design a robust activity recognition system based on a smartphone.
The system uses a 3-dimensional smartphone accelerometer as the only sensor to collect time
series signals, from which 31 features are generated in both time and frequency domain.
Activities are classified using 4 different passive learning methods, i.e., quadratic classifier, k-
nearest neighbor algorithm, support vector machine, and artificial neural networks.
Dimensionality reduction is performed through both feature extraction and subset selection.
Besides passive learning, we also apply active learning algorithms to reduce data labeling
expenses. Experiment results show that the classification rate of passive learning reaches
84.4% and it is robust to common positions and poses of cellphones. The results of active
learning on real data demonstrate a reduction of labeling labor to achieve comparable performance with passive learning.